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Charles Hitchen
Charles Hitchen, also mentioned as Charles Hitchin〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://rictornorton.co.uk/eighteen/hitchin1.htm )〕 in other sources, (''c.'' 1675 – 1727) was a "thief-taker" (private policeman) and Under Marshal of the City of London in the early 18th. century, also, famously tried for homosexual acts, sodomitical offences. Alongside his former assistant and then a major rival Jonathan Wild, against whom he later published a pamphlet (The Regulator) and contributed to his sentencing to death, Hitchen blackmailed and bribed people and establishments irrespective of their reputation, suspicious or respectable. Despite the disgrace of the people he earned through his abusive exercising of his power, he remained in power and continued fighting against violent crime, especially after the ending of the war of the Spanish Succession and until 1727.
Widely known for his sodomitical inclinations and considerably nicknamed as ''Madam'' or ''Your Ladyship,'' Hitchen publicly condemned this crime and even raided so called Molly houses being a member of Societies for the Reformation of Manners. However, largely due to his inaccuracy and growing contempt of people he himself appeared the subject of the Justice and was fined, pilloried and imprisoned, dying very soon after leaving Newgate.
A featured treatment of his character as a corrupt and malicious thief-taker in contemporary production can be found in Darren Rappier's "The Thieftaker", staged by Frances Moore in 1994.
== Early life ==
Charles Hitchen was born in poverty to a family in Wolverhampton, West Midlands, presumably in about 1675. He was apprenticed as a cabinet maker before he married Elizabeth, the daughter of one John Wells of King's Walden, Hertfordshire, in 1703. Shortly, he set up trade as a joiner for a time and the couple moved to live on the north side of St. Paul's Churchyard in the City of London. They must have had at least one child as Hitchen mentioned his "family" though other than that nothing is known about them. In 1711, John Wells died and left his property to his two daughters to be equally divided between two of them. Not long after, Hitchen persuaded his wife to sell all her inheritance to invest in a very profitable business as he foresaw it and on 8 January 1712, with his wife's proceeds he purchased the the office of Under City Marshal for £700.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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